1/5/2024 0 Comments Saddam hussein capture memeSaddam's brother and father died of cancer before his birth. Saddam in his youth as a shepherd in his village, near Tikrit, 1956 On 5 November 2006, Saddam was convicted by an Iraqi court of crimes against humanity related to the 1982 killing of 148 Iraqi Shi'a and sentenced to death by hanging. After his capture on 13 December 2003, the trial of Saddam Hussein took place under the Iraqi Interim Government. Saddam's Ba'ath party was disbanded and the country's first democratic elections were held. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair erroneously accused Iraq of possessing weapons of mass destruction and having ties to al-Qaeda. In 2003, a coalition led by the United States (US) invaded Iraq to depose Saddam. Saddam's rule was marked by numerous human rights abuses, including an estimated 250,000 arbitrary killings and bloody invasions of neighboring Iran and Kuwait. He ran a repressive authoritarian government, which several analysts have described as totalitarian, although the applicability of that label has been contested. He suppressed several movements, particularly Shi'a and Kurdish movements which sought to overthrow the government or gain independence, respectively, and maintained power during the Iran–Iraq War and the Gulf War. Saddam formally took power in 1979, although he had already been the de facto head of Iraq for several years. Positions of power in the country were mostly filled with Sunni Arabs, a minority that made up only a fifth of the population. Through the 1970s, Saddam consolidated his authority over the apparatus of government as oil money helped Iraq's economy grow rapidly. In the early 1970s, Saddam nationalised the Iraq Petroleum Company and independent banks, eventually leaving the banking system insolvent due to inflation and bad loans. A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization, the Iraqi Ba'ath Party-which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism-Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power in Iraq.Īs vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government, Saddam created security forces through which he tightly controlled conflicts between the government and the armed forces. Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti ( / h ʊ ˈ s eɪ n/ Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي, romanized: Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Tikrītī 28 April 1935 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. Member of the Regional Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch Secretary General of the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum (as Acting President of the Governing Council of Iraq) Jay Garner (as Director of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance of Iraq)Ĭhairman of the Revolutionary Command Council Saddam in August 1998, preparing to deliver a speech for the 10th anniversary of the end of the Iran–Iraq WarĪhmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai (1993–1994)
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